Mapping the Human Genome Vision :: Essays Papers

Mapping the Human Genome Vision- In the past, the discovery of human disease genes has historically been an arduous undertaking. Extensive and exhaustive studies of genetic inheritance and pedigrees in generations of families led to the discovery of the color blindness gene on the Y chromosome in the early 1990's. As more biological tools became available, the pace of gene discovery increased. However, much of the biological laboratory practices were still rooted in intensively manual procedures. With the introduction of computing power in the mid-1980's, disproportionate amount of resources were being applied to hundreds of individual gene discovery efforts, such as Huntington's Disease and muscular dystrophy. It was with this realization that a large-scale effort at mapping the human genome was undertaken and in 1990, the Human Genome Project was deemed possible and launched officially by the National Institute of Health (Pollack 1,2). Presently, computers are being used to hold the vast databases of all the sequencing information for every gene of the human DNA strand. If computers were not available, the paper needed to contain all this information would stack higher than the Washington Monument, over 555 feet high. And this would only be for the data, not the analysis of that data. Imagine the nightmare of trying to find the correct gene pair, there are over 3.2 billion of them, in all that paper. But providing a database for the sequencing information of the human genome is only one way in which computers are helping in the mapping of the human genome. They also provide the computational power needed to speed the calculations for each gene as well as producing maps and the such for genetic information on each chromosome (Smith 14). In fact, Compaq Computer Corporation built specific technology enabling completion of the Human Genome. In the future, computing power will become greater and greater allowing for faster calculations and analysis of sequencing data. Also, there will be new robotics, micro-fabrication technologies and laboratory information management systems that will have to be applied to the challenges of the Human Genome Project (Bishop, 137). Furthermore, cutting edge researchers believe the really important discoveries won't come from looking at linear strands of genes but from examining the interaction between dozens of genes at once. Scientists could in theory use "biochips," arrays of hundreds of bits of your DNA placed in a silicon wafer, to examine how how a drug would interact with your particular biochemistry (Moore, 56).

About Bangalore Essay

Bangalore is India’s third most populous city and fifth-most populous urban agglomeration. Today, as a large and growing metropolis, Bangalore is home to some of the most well-recognized colleges and research institutions in India. Numerous public sectors, heavy industries, software companies, aerospace, telecommunications, and defence organisations are located in the city. Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India because of its pre-eminent position as the nation’s leading IT employer and exporter. A demographically diverse city, Bangalore is a major economic hub and the fastest growing major metropolis in India. see more:essay on bangalore The city with an eclectic spirit, Bangalore has always attracted talents from all over India and across the world. It is a city with cosmopolitan culture. Just when one steps into the city he can feel its pulse. It is a city vibrant with its jazz festivals, fashion trends and the old age craft. The city accommodates one and all, so that everyone can happily co-exist. If you are very new to this city and it is education, which primarily brought you to this place, then there are a lot many things for you to seek, to learn to imbibe. To get your minds refreshed and to start learning with a new zest, with renewed energies it is important that you visit certain places, learn about its culture and be a part of Bangalore. Not just the places, the food of Bangalore also form a key area of interest for many. South Indian food is one of the healthiest as it is mostly non-greasy, roasted and steamed. A large selection of popular food is vegetarian. Rice is cultivated extensively and it forms an integral part of people’s diet. You can have your fill at any popular restaurant or eating joints in Bangalore. If you feel homesick and are on the look out for some home food, this city would not disappoint you. It makes you feel at home, providing you with all the facilities that you might require during your stay as a student. Most importantly, the climate of the place is very conducive for your stay.

The Impact Of Status Disclosure From Hiv Positive Individuals

One of the main goals of my study is to examine the impact of status disclosure from HIV positive individuals to their sexual partners and the affects associated with the disclosure. Mary O’ Grady (2011) Mary O’Grady measured a sample of 60 individuals (30 men and 30 women) and examined the disclosure of their HIV positive statuses to their sexual partners and the ethnics’ behind the disclosure. She investigates the rights to self-preservation, privacy and confidentiality. The study found that such disclosure could result in negative impacts, including stigma and discrimination towards individuals who are HIV positive. This study was done in order to protect individual’s right to privacy, to show how prevention behaviors should be practiced more widely and how to promote public health with the goal of a decreasing the spread of HIV in the future. While examining the disclosures of these individual’s showed results, In the future I would suggest more research on the specific health guidelines that protect individuals who are HIV positive from disclosing their status. â€Å"Only by understanding why this is the case can public health practitioners, legal professionals, and others working on the response to the HIV epidemic globally have greater effect in protecting the rights of PLHIV and achieving the goals of increased positive disclosure and decreased spread of HIV.† (p.79) I also took into consideration individuals who may not know how to disclose their status to theirShow MoreRelatedRelegation Of Responsibility Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relegation of Responsibility based upon the Introduction of New HIV-Related Technologies Undoubtedly, the way individuals act within society is a direct result of the expectation that society places upon them. 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